When it comes to website design, navigation can make or break your user experience and ultimately, your conversions. Great navigation should feel effortless. It should guide users intuitively from their first visit to a meaningful interaction with your brand.
But too often, businesses miss the mark. Here’s how to avoid the common pitfalls and ensure your website’s navigation works for you, not against you.
Common mistakes businesses make with website navigation
Too many websites create unnecessary friction. Complex, overloaded menus with little structure and no clear user journey. Mega menus crammed with 50+ pages and no hierarchy can quickly overwhelm your visitors, leading to confusion and, eventually, a drop-off.
The key to perfect navigation? It shouldn’t require the user to think. Imagine every link is a door in a hotel. A good hotel makes it effortless to find your room; a bad hotel has you questioning if your room even exists. From the moment a user lands on your site to the moment they convert, whether that’s making a purchase, filling out a form, or getting in touch, your navigation should feel smooth and intuitive.
Actions you can take
- Clean up your menu
- Install a clear hierarchy of pages
- Structure your homepage to prioritise key pages and information higher up
- Make call to actions clear
- Avoid overly distracting videos and pop-ups
- Think less clutter, more clarity
How to design navigation that drives conversions
It all starts with understanding your audience.
To design navigation that truly converts, you need a deep understanding of the people using your website, which should be backed by data.
- Who are your users?
- Why are they on your website?
- How do they want to engage or transact with your business?
Once you have these answers, you can map out the ideal user journey for each persona and build your navigation around it. This is why customer research and analytics are so crucial before designing a new website.
Your navigation should also prioritise accessibility to be compliant with standards for all users, regardless of ability and be responsive so that it works seamlessly across all device types, from desktop to mobile.
What do website analytics tell you about poor navigation?
Your analytics dashboard can tell you a lot, if you know where to look.
Here are some red flags that indicate your navigation isn’t performing:
- Traffic dropping off on specific pages
- High bounce rates on the homepage
- Users frequently navigate to low-priority pages
- A mismatch in traffic flow (e.g., blog traffic not funnelling into your service pages)
- Low engagement on priority pages may suggest poor internal linking or unengaging content
- Slow page load speeds – a major source of drop-offs that often goes unnoticed
If your navigation tries to do too much and serve everyone, then your users are going to get sidetracked, and their journey loses purpose and momentum.
Use analytics to not just spot the problems, but to optimise the user journey. A well-performing navigation should guide users purposefully, keeping them engaged and encouraging conversions.
Finding the balance between clear menus and not burying pages
This is where smart site structure and hierarchy come in. You don’t need to hide content; you just need to put it in the right place. Your main navigation should highlight the most important pages for conversion. From those pages, use internal linking to branch off to more detailed or supporting content. That way, users aren’t overwhelmed, but they still have access to everything they need, at the right time in their journey.
Make decisions based on data, not ego. Navigation should serve the user, not your internal structure or preferences. High-value information that is crucial to a buying decision goes higher up in the structure, with related pages appearing in drop-downs. Beyond that, pages should be accessible through intuitive navigation, internal linking and a powerful SEO strategy. Your homepage can also feature key content blocks that might not fit into the main menu.
Feeling lost? We’re navigation experts
We see navigation as more than just a menu bar. It’s the gateway to your brand. It guides your users. It supports your content. And when done right, it’s one of the most powerful tools you have to drive conversions.
If you’re unsure whether your navigation is helping or hindering your users, let’s have a chat. We’re here to help you create seamless, intuitive experiences that your customers will thank you for.